CORONAVIRUS/Almost 70% of rural schoolgoers lack device for online learning: poll

The Child Welfare League Foundation (CWLF) has warned of increased educational inequality in Taiwan due to COVID-19 with almost 70 percent of rural schoolgoers reporting that they did not own a device appropriate for online classes.

Inadequate access to technology was just one of several educational disadvantages faced by young people in rural areas uncovered by a survey recently released by the foundation.

Pai Li-fang (???), chief executive officer of the CWLF, said that pandemic-induced remote learning had further highlighted educational inequality between urban and rural areas in Taiwan.

After an outbreak of domestically transmitted COVID-19 cases in mid-May 2021 forced many schools online, about 66.7 percent of those polled did not own a computer or tablet and lacked any appropriate device to go online, while around 60 percent of the same cohort had to borrow a device from school or share with others.

Meanwhile, about 20 percent of those polled in rural areas had to use smartphones for online learning as they had no computers or tablets.

The poll also found those in rural areas had reported they encountered more technological hurdles with only 52.2 percent of the families in the rural area having Internet connectivity at home.

In addition, more than 60 percent said they did not have an independent and quiet space for attending online classes, while about 46.6 percent said the spaces they used for remote learning did not have sufficient light.

More than 20 percent of those polled said they were alone without their parents at their side or were accompanied only by their siblings when school was suspended due to the pandemic.

The poll also found only about 42 percent of them said their parents were with them when they did their homework, while only 47.6 percent had their parents with them when they faced problems arising from online learning.

More than 20 percent of them said they had worries that they would fall behind in school due to the way COVID-19 changed learning.

Pei said the survey showed how remote learning had exacerbated the rural-urban divide in education, adding that the CWLF would continue to pay close attention to the issue, while also urging the government to narrow the gap by providing adequate equipment to disadvantaged students.

Beyond the tribulations of remote learning, young people in rural areas also faced challenges related to their economic and living situation, Pei said.

According to the survey, about 47.5 percent of those polled could not afford three meals a day as the pandemic had affected their family’s finances.

In addition, 34.1 percent said they did not have enough resources to meet their daily needs.

Meanwhile, 40.4 percent said they lacked materials for preventing the spread of COVID-19 spread with almost 70 percent saying they feared contracting the virus.

According to the foundation, the poll collected a total of 1,035 valid questionnaires from students between the ages of 11 and 12 from almost 400 schools in rural areas around Taiwan.

Under the Protection of Children and Youths Welfare and Rights Act, children are those aged 11 and under, while youths are those aged 12-18.

Source: Focus Taiwan News Channel

CORONAVIRUS/Taiwan’s donation of Medigen COVID-19 vaccines arrives in Somaliland

Taiwan’s donation of 150,000 doses of its locally-developed Medigen COVID-19 vaccine arrived in Somaliland and has been handed over to the self-governing African state’s health minister Saturday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said.

The 150,000 Medigen vaccine doses produced in Taiwan were handed over to Somaliland Health Minister Hassan Mohamed Ali Gafadhi at Egal International Airport in the African state’s capital Hargeisa by Taiwan’s representative Allen Lou (???), the ministry said in a statement released on Monday.

It is part of Taiwan’s continuing efforts to help Somaliland in its fight against COVID-19 following donations of medical supplies and equipment last year, the ministry said.

The donation was announced in December after Somaliland granted emergency use authorization (EUA) for the Taiwan-produced vaccine, according to the ministry.

While no other country has granted EUA to Medigen’s COVID-19 vaccine, the Taiwan-made vaccine is currently undergoing clinical trials in Paraguay, and has also been chosen to take part in the Solidarity Trial Vaccines platform, an international clinical trial platform co-launched by the World Health Organization.

Since the rollout of the Medigen vaccine in Taiwan in August, more than 812,000, or 0.34 percent of the country’s population of 23.37 million have received one dose of the locally produced vaccine, while 0.31 percent have been fully vaccinated with two doses, data released on Saturday showed.

They include President Tsai Ing-wen (???) and Vice President Lai Ching-te (???), who both received a third Medigen dose as their booster shot on Jan. 15.

Source: Focus Taiwan News Channel

Taiwan supermodel announces baby son

Taiwanese supermodel and actress Lin Chi-ling (???) and her Japanese singer husband have become the parents of a baby boy, Lin announced on Monday on her Facebook, sharing the news with her fans on the eve of the Lunar New Year.

While the exact birth date of the baby was not disclosed, Lin, 47, posted that she and her husband were grateful for the addition of the new family member.

“Thank you for coming into our family,” Lin wrote in English on her Facebook.

The supermodel turned actress went on to say that after waiting for a long time, an “angel” had been born in her family.

She then added that her family would like to share the joy with everyone she loved, and that she wished for everyone to be able to bask in the love and happiness that she was currently experiencing.

Lin’s husband, Ryohei Kurosawa, who is seven years Lin’s junior, is best known by his stagename “Akira” and is a member of all-male J-pop group “Exile.”

Following his wife’s social media post, Akira also shared the same English message on his Instagram, expressing his wish to share his happiness with people by giving them good news to kick off the Lunar New Year.

Lin’s agent later confirmed the gender of the baby, stating that Lin had already revealed the gender through an emoji of parents carrying a boy on her post.

Lin and Akira famously wed in Tainan in 2019, after having only dated for a short while.

The couple had previously disclosed that they started dating at the end of 2018 after having known each other for eight years.

They subsequently announced in June 2019 that they had registered their marriage in Tokyo after having done the same in Taiwan.

Akira and Lin first met in 2011 on the Japanese stage remake of the Chinese epic war film “Red Cliff,” inspired by actual events and novelization from a battle that helped lead to the establishment of the Three Kingdoms period in Imperial China.

Retitled “Red Cliff — Love,” Lin reprised her role as Xiao Qiao (??) from the movie, while Akira took over the role of her husband, Zhou Yu (??), from famous Hong Kong actor Tony Leung (???).

The couple stated that the play eventually became a token of their love, when they first realized that they shared a mutual respect and affection.

Source: Focus Taiwan News Channel

Taiwan to set up first pet management department

Taiwan’s Cabinet-level Council of Agriculture (COA) has announced recently that plans are in the works to establish a new department that would deal exclusively with pets.

The announcement came after animal protection groups, especially those dealing with Taiwan’s abandoned pets and stray animal problem, have complained for years that the agency, whose role is mainly to deal with livestock, was not doing enough to crack down on irresponsible pet owners and breeders.

The department will be a separate entity from the current Animal Protection Office (APO), the nation’s de facto animal rights agency.

COA chief Chen Chi-chung (???) unveiled the plan on his Facebook page, saying that the Executive Yuan had already approved the establishment of Taiwan’s first pet governance department, and planned to invest at least NT$130 million (US$4,676,259) annually into the department to ensure pets are well cared for and protected.

The inception of the project came from a need to better manage pet-related industries, Chen said, adding that the production value generated by the sector is currently as high as NT$50 billion.

According to a census conducted by the COA, there are approximately two million households in Taiwan with live-in animals of various kinds, and the growth of pet-oriented industries in recent years has been noticeable.

Dogs and cats accounted for almost 2.3 million of the pet population alone, excluding strays.

Previously, when the COA first announced the plan, it had said that the department would be a separate entity from its current animal protection department.

With the establishment of the new department for pets, regulations surrounding births and deaths of pets would be issued, along with lists of animals that would become legal or illegal to keep as pets.

COA recently categorized six breeds of dogs as “aggressive” — the American pit bull terrier (APBT) and mixed APBT, Tosa, Neapolitan mastiff, Brazilian mastiff, Dogo Argentino, and Molossian hound.

The agency further announced in November last year that starting on March 1, 2022, pit bull terriers will be banned from being kept as pets or imported.

All responsibilities of creating regulations and managing the wellbeing and legalities of pets would be delegated to the new department.

Specifically, Chen said that the pet department was planning to tackle four major responsibilities: understanding the development and growth of pet-oriented industries, formulating pet regulations, promoting a pet-friendly animal information system, and constructing a management system to regulate pet safety.

Aside from the projected annual budget, the COA plans to recruit at least six experts from the industry, as well as hiring 95 personnel to add to local governments to ensure the establishment of better pet regulations, Chen added.

Animal protection groups in Taiwan have long complained that too many pets are being abandoned and strays are allowed to reproduce.

Although the situation has improved in recent years due to increased awareness and adoptions, they says there is insufficient enforcement of a neutering and spaying law, with only a small percentage of Taiwan’s 2 million or so dogs spayed or neutered.

To get more insight into what animal protection activists think of the establishment of the new department, CNA recently spoke with the Animal Care Trust (ACT), a registered UK charity that rescues and aims to enhance the quality of life of animals in northern Taiwan.

According to Seán McCormack, the Executive Director of ACT, current laws are at times ambiguous, such as the living conditions of animals.

He revealed that he had experienced rescuing animals that were either abused or abandoned, and for those with chips, McCormack said they would contact the animals’ owners, who would sometimes tell ACT that the animals were no longer wanted.

McCormack said that he’s had experiences where after reaching out to APO, the office would either cite laws that are vague or just force owners to take their animals back.

“The animals were either not wanted or were abused, and would be forced to return to abusive owners. Laws should be there to protect these animals, but unfortunately, it is very ambiguous right now.”

While activists may see a risky environment, APO might deem conditions adequate.

In recent years, animal protection activists have urged the government to crack down on breeders, provide subsidies for NGOs to help spay and neuter animals, and give assistance to groups that rescue stray animals.

McCormack said that there was a drive to ensure all domestic dogs and cats were neutered.

Unfortunately, while APO officials had tried to promote such initiatives to owners, many have not followed the program and let their pets roam free, unneutered, thus contributing to the issue of overpopulation.

The COA has blamed the problems on insufficient staffing in the past, which activists like McCormack say is understandable.

“I’m very supportive and proud of the progress made to animal welfare in Taiwan. But, as in every country, there’s a lot more that needs to be done.”

In response to the creation of the pet department, animal protection advocates have also said that it remained to be seen whether creating a separate department to deal with pet issues will fix the problem.

“I was not aware of the creation of this department, but we hope that it would help,” McCormack said. “As long as it is not for show and that proper regulations are written and enforced for the sake of the lives and wellbeing of pets and their owners.”

Source: Focus Taiwan News Channel

Mercury expected to rise on New Year’s Eve

Temperatures are forecast to rise, particularly in central and southern Taiwan, on Monday, the Lunar New Year’s Eve, as cold air gradually moves away from the country, according to the Central Weather Bureau (CWB).

Reduced moisture and cloud cover mean the weather around Taiwan is expected to be stable on Monday with cloudy and sunny skies forecast for the central and southern parts of the country, while only sporadic showers are likely in the windward parts of the northeastern coastal areas and the eastern part of the Greater Taipei area, said the CWB.

Daytime temperatures in central and southern Taiwan are forecast by the CWB to range between 20 and 23 degrees Celsius on Monday, up two to three degrees from a day earlier with 16-19 degrees likely in the north.

The early morning of Monday saw the coldest weather for the day with the lowest temperatures in the low-lying regions around Taiwan measured being 7.9 degrees at the CWB’s weather monitoring station in Gongguan, Miaoli County, followed by the 8.5 degrees at the monitoring station in Tianzhong, Changhua County, according to the bureau.

Despite the stable weather conditions, parts of Tainan and Kaohsiung in the south could experience fog which can undermine visibility, so motorists are urged to drive carefully.

The CWB said temperatures are expected to rise further on Tuesday, the first day of the Year of the Tiger, as the cold air continues to weaken, forecasting that the daytime temperature will rise by two degrees in the north from Monday, but will stay little changed in central and southern Taiwan.

Source: Focus Taiwan News Channel

Taiwan out of Women’s Asian Cup, but World Cup berth still beckons (update)

Taiwan’s hopes of qualifying for the FIFA Women’s World Cup for the first time in 32 years were dealt a blow Sunday after the women’s national team lost to the Philippines in dramatic fashion in the quarterfinals of the 2022 Women’s Asian Cup.

The Philippines defeated Taiwan 4-3 on penalty kicks after the two sides played to a 1-1 draw to crack the final four of the tournament being played in India in a bubble and secure one of the five automatic 2023 Women’s World Cup spots up for grabs at the Asian Cup.

Taiwan went down 1-0 just after halftime when Philippine midfielder Quinley Quezada opened the scoring, but a brilliant shot in the top right corner just over the hand of Philippines goalkeeper Olivia McDaniel by Zhuo Li-ping (???) evened the match in the 82nd minute.

Neither team scored in extra time, but after each side made three of their first five penalty kicks, only Philippine forward Sarina Bolden could convert on the next try, sending the Philippines into the semifinals of the Asian Cup to face South Korea.

Taiwan can still grab a spot in the Women’s World Cup if it takes the top spot in a round-robin tournament with two of the other Asian Cup quarterfinal losers – Thailand and Vietnam on Feb. 4 and Feb. 6, respectively.

The other team ousted in the final eight – Australia – is already assured of a spot in the 2023 Women’s World Cup as a co-host of the tournament with New Zealand.

After the game, Taiwan’s head coach Kazuo Echigo was disappointed but was still determined to motivate his team for the matches to come.

“Right now, it’s pretty hard to switch into a positive mindset,” said Kazuo. “However, we still have the ability to go to the World Cup. Everyone did what they needed to do till the end, and did their best. So we just need to focus on the next match.”

Taiwan had a good chance of winning the game, but ended up playing a little in too much of a hurry, said Zhuo.

“But the game is over now, we will go all out for the next game,” Zhuo said.

Taiwan’s captain Wang Hsiang-huei (???) said she appreciated all the fans who supported the national team by staying up to watch the game.

“The road to the World Cup is difficult, but we will try our best to reach that goal,” Wang said.

Taiwan’s only previous appearance at a Women’s World Cup Finals came in its inaugural edition in 1991, when the national team advanced to the quarterfinals.

A women’s soccer pioneer in Asia, Taiwan is a three-time Asian champion, having won the title in 1977, 1979, and 1981.

Source: Focus Taiwan News Channel